主管：教育部
主办：中国人民大学
ISSN 1000-5420  CN 11-1476/C

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  • Journal of Renmin University of China. 2023, 37(5): 1-28.
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  • hifting from the Structure of the States to Discourse: On the Double Changes of the Contemporary U.S.System of Organization
    ZHANG Jiajun
    Journal of Renmin University of China. 2023, 37(4): 133-142.
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    t is necessary to rethink the contemporary system of organization in order to understand the operation of the United States of AmericaThe USsystem has changed twice since the 20th centuryFollowing the transformation from the separation of power to executive centralization, the selfreinforcement of USadministrative system, and the emergence of super executive power promoted by party politics, a new administrationoriented system has been formedThis constitutes one changeThe other change is a change of discourse promoted by American intellectuals to reconcile the contradiction between the new system and the USpolitical tradition formed in the 18th and 19th centuriesThese two changes are very important for us to understand the contemporary USpolitical logics.

  • Reconsideration of Science and Technology: A Philosophy of Science and Technology Leading to Pluralism and Openness
    LIU Dachun
    Journal of Renmin University of China. 2023, 37(4): 1-12.
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    There are two different trends on how to understand science and technologyOne is scientism, arguing that science is reasonable and marked by its defensive tone for science and the other, antiscientism, strongly criticizing science and technology and considering them harmful to the modern worldThis article argues that both trends have limitations and a reconsideration attitude toward science should be adoptedMarxs analysis of science and technology contains rich contents,adopts a unique historicalpractical perspective,and provides an important benchmark to reconsider science and technologyThis article advocates a pluralistic, value-complementary choice that maintains an appropriate tension between objectivity and uniqueness, universality and locality, rationality and irrationality, and instrumental rationality and rationality of valueThe pluralistic and open philosophy of science and technology is dedicated to the realization of the unity of seeking truth, goodness, beauty, and sagaciousness through the interaction and integration between science and humanities including ethics, religion, art, and faith.

  • Human Dependence in Marxism and Its Significance
    LIU Zhihong, YANG Xixian
    Journal of Renmin University of China. 2023, 37(5): 174-183.
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    The Human Dependence Relation specifically refers to the superordination and subordination relation between different groups, that is, the superordination of the minority over the majority and the subordination of the majority to the minorityAs a new type of political relationship, the first great social form emerged from the collapse of the primitive community based on natural blood tiesPrimitive societies did not belong to the first great form of society for they did not have the relations of superordination and subordinationThe second great social form has human dependence on the basis of substancedependence, which is manifested as economic dependence and indirectly forced laborIn the second great social form, human dependence and substancedependence manifest and transform each otherPeoples dependence on things is manifested as peoples dependence on people, and that on people directly reflects the nature of thingsPeoples dependence on things is more prescriptive and constitutes the basis of human dependenceThe human dependence relation of the first social form was political and fixed, and that of the second social form is economic and less fixedAlthough the latter also is historically limited, it shows a certain historical progress more helpful with human development.

  • The Connotation and Construction of Law-based Society
    PENG Xiaolong
    Journal of Renmin University of China. 2023, 37(5): 104-120.
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    The concept of lawbased society is a new category of the rule of law put forward in the practice of the comprehensive advancement of lawbased governanceWith a strong practical orientation, current scholarship often understands this concept in the sense of extending the rule of law to a certain societyYet such opinion misunderstands the meaning of this new categoryBased on Marxist social theory, society is not only a constitutive element of the rule of law, but also a critical internal variable determining the ideal and realization of the rule of lawThe concept of lawbased society is a normative category referring to what kind of society and how can it constitute the rule of lawFrom this point of view, the concept of lawbased society has its unique connotation and structure, and it explains why we must take integrated steps to build a country, government and society based on the rule of law in a comprehensive wayIn comparison with previous studies lacking the element of society their theories, the concept of lawbased society brings the element of society back into the framework of the rule of law, having great significance to respond to social changes and practical challenges, innovating the general theory of the rule of law, and promoting the formation of the Chinese discourse of the rule of law.

  • From Migrating People to the Newly Established Counties to Relocating Pardoned Subjects：The Construction of the Qin Strategy of Migration to Strengthen the State：Focus on the Warring States Period
    YU Tianyu
    Journal of Renmin University of China. 2023, 37(5): 151-161.
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    tract:In the annexation wars of the Warring States period, the King of the Qin State, under the strategy of uniting the whole domain, formulated suitable policies of migration to accommodate peoples from different strategic points of newly occupied territoriesThe migration policies include moving Qin people to newly occupied territories and relocating indigenous people and pardoned subjects, supplemented by such measures as pardoning the criminals and granting titles to migrants. These policies ensured the consolidation of newly occupied territories and successfully solved the problem other states failed to deal withMilitary conquest, migrant occupation, and effective governance enabled the Qin state to efficaciously govern its enlarged domain and bigger population over timeThe pragmatic migration policies played an important role in achieving the ultimate victory in unifying China.

  • NATO 2022 Strategic Concept and Its Multiple Implications for Europe
    FANG Lexian, CAO Jialu
    Journal of Renmin University of China. 2023, 37(5): 121-133.
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    The security situation in Europe has been deteriorating since the outbreak of the RussiaUkraine conflictIn this context, NATO released the《NATO 2022 Strategic Concept》in June 2022The new strategic concept is both inherited and adjusted from the previous versionThe new strategic concept is based on the rising perception of the Russian threat, the “new Cold War” mentality of the United States, the reliance of NATO allies on collective security, and the wariness of Chinas rising influenceThe new strategic concept reaffirms NATOs purpose, principles, core missions and values, and provides a fresh assessment of the strategic environment it faces, seeking to develop a strategic advantage over its identified threats and challenges through continued enlargement, military buildup, and an upgraded deterrence strategyThis paper argues that the new strategic concept will have important implications for the European security concept, European strategic autonomy, European security order, and European great power diplomacyA systematic study of these issues is of great practical importance.

  • On the Fundamental Construction of the Theoretical Framework of Chinese'style Modernization
    DAI Mucai
    Journal of Renmin University of China. 2023, 37(6): 13-27.
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    In modern times, Westernstyle modernization has led to the modern development of capitalism and the formation of a theoretical framework and a knowledge system of modernization. Drawing lessons from the Westernstyle modernization and on the basis of the historical process of advancing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the Communist Party of China is the leader of Chinese people in revolution, construction, and reformationThe Party frees the mind, seeks truth from facts, maintains orthodoxy while fostering innovation, adheres to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and combines Marxism with Chinas specific realities as well as its fine traditional cultureThis has led to the creation of a unique path of modernization and a new form of civilizationWe should analyze the deeprooted and intrinsic connections between the Chinesestyle modernization and the development of Chinese civilization, especially the impetus for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in modern times, and the historical backdrop behind the emergence of the theoretical framework for the Chinesestyle modernizationThis framework encompasses its fundamental issues, theoretical lineage, and path of innovation, and embodies both the universal characteristics of world modernization and the bright prospects and original contributions of Chinesestyle modernizationConstructing a theoretical system of Chinesestyle modernization with distinctive Chinese characteristics, style, and essence holds significant theoretical and practical significance.


  • How Does Industrial Digital Transformation Affect Salary Differences within Companies
    WANG Yanmei, HE Mei
    Journal of Renmin University of China. 2023, 37(5): 88-103.
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    The causes and effects of salary differences within companies have become a hot issueBased on the matching data of Chinas Inputoutput Table and Ashare listed companies from 2012 to 2020, this article finds that industrial digital transformation greatly affects salary differences within companiesThe underlying mechanism lies in the changes of market environment caused by digital transformation that increases economic rents and market risksIn addition, the impact varies in different companies with different ownership in terms of their bargaining power of employees, degree of external supervision, and industrial characteristicsThe digital infrastructure plays a leading role among all digital inputsAlso, the proportion of equity compensation increases from the perspective of the management compensation structure.

  • Where Do Small Land Holders in China Go? The Expansion and Innovation of Marxist Small Land Holder Theory in the Chinese Path to Modernization
    KONG Xiangzhi, XIE Dongdong
    Journal of Renmin University of China. 2023, 37(6): 1-12.
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    As an important achievement of scientific socialism, the theory of Chinese path to modernization is an important embodiment of the indepth exploration of the adaption of Marxism to the Chinese context and the needs of the times From Marx and Engels putting forward the proposition of the demise of small land holders to Xi Jinping emphasizing the organic connection between small land holders and the development of modern agriculture, the classical farmer theory has been vigorously expanded and innovated in the Chinese path to modernization Based on historical background and practical context, the practical changes represented by technological progress and policy changes broke through the theoretical background and changed the original developmental trend, and the conclusion of the demise of small land holders has not turned to be reality Based on the unique resource endowment and institutional arrangement, we have explored a model of “trinity” in reforming small land holders by activating rural land and the market of labor factor and developing the service of outsourcing market for agricultural products to constantly promotes the combination of the production factors and the allocation efficiency in the process of marketization.

  • The Fusion of the People-Oriented Doctrine and Democracy and the New Form of the People-Oriented Democracy: The Whole-Process People's Democracy as an Example
    YANG Lihua
    Journal of Renmin University of China. 2023, 37(4): 90-108.
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    There are four different opinions on the relationship between the people-oriented doctrine and democracy, ie., the negative view holding that the peopleoriented doctrine does not belong to democracy, the positive view equating the peopleoriented doctrine to democracy, the view arguing for the superiority of the peopleoriented doctrine to democracy, and the view that fuses the peopleoriented doctrine with democracyAn analysis finds that more and more people support the fusion of the twoIn order to fully understand the fusion view, one should understand both the possibility and the inevitability of this opinionIt is necessary to integrates the concept of democracy with the peopleoriented doctrine to form a new kind of democracy called the peopleoriented democracyThe wholeprocess peoples democracy is the new form of the peopleoriented democracyIt carries distinctive Marxist characteristicsIt is the peopleoriented democracy in nature.In order to better develop it,we also need to pay special attention to several important issues.

  • Rethinking the Epistemic Logic of Historical Change: On Neo-Feudalism in the Perspective of Historical Political Science
    SHI Qipeng
    Journal of Renmin University of China. 2023, 37(4): 109-123.
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    Despite their obvious epistemological bias in understanding macro-historical changes, the scientific research programs characterized by teleology, stage theories, and essentialism continue to dominate the thinking pattern and analytical approach adopted by contemporary scholars of social sciencesThe social pattern of neo-feudalism poses a fundamental challenge to the core of these research programsThe socalled neofeudalism presents an unbelievable combination of feudalcolonial social structures with class relations as well as modern institutions and valuesThe once rigid barriers between “tradition” and “modernity” are now torn down, and the oldworld powerful elites turn into firm supporters of good institutions and good policiesViewed from the mechanism of its formation, the historical ontological property of social history nurtures the main characteristics of neofeudalism, and a social structures force of regulation is superimposed under the mechanism that spatializes time to produce powerful elites who defend the established order and eventually form a strong historical continuityViewed from the point of knowledge accumulation, the concept of neofeudalism reaffirms the multiple possibilities toward modernization, and provides new ways to understand political and social forms in the Third World.

  • Theoretical Framework, Strategic Path, and Strategy of Research and Development in the Process to Solve the Problem of Technological Blockage
    YU Rongjian, ZHAO Yizhi, WANG Yaping
    Journal of Renmin University of China. 2023, 37(4): 24-36.
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    When the development of key technologies in China is suppressed by developed countries, how to crack the problem of technological blockage becomes very urgent both in practice and in theoryTo this end, this paper identifies four strategies, ie., trenching, jamming, attacking, and subverting, and two technical contexts, including the dynamics of technical paradigm and the base of technical capability, to construct a theoretical framework in which situation and strategy matching each other in the process of solving technological blockageThis paper selects three key technologies, that is, the technologies of building highspeed railways, video surveillance, and civil UAV as examples to analyzeThis study has developed three dynamic strategies to solve the problem of technological blockage, ie., the strategies of starting pointtrenchingattackingdisrupting, starting pointjammingdisrupting, and starting pointjammingdisruptingIt further explores the key processes of multiple strategic paths, their intermediate processes, and the strategies of research and development within themThis research provides both practical inspiration and theoretical basis for the solution to the problem of technological blockage.

  • A Study of the Policy of Population Dispersal and Labor Migration Based on a Natural Experiment
    DENG Zhongliang,
    Journal of Renmin University of China. 2023, 37(4): 52-66.
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    Taking the policy of relieving Beijing of nonessential functions to its role as the national capital in 2015 as a natural experiment, this paper studies the impact of the policy of population dispersal (PPD) on the decision of the labor migrants mobility using the strategies of identification known as DID, DDD, and fuzzy RDDIt shows that PPD has reduced the subjective willingness to stay, but has improved the wage effect of the target city, and has a significant net effect on the agglomeration of laborThe effectiveness of PPD is closely related to the employment advantages of the local labor marketWhen local migrants have the employment advantages, the effectiveness of PPD is not highAdditionally, PPD reduces the proportion of migrants employment in the industry of general service in the target city and promotes the flow of labor force to other industrial sectors in the same city.

  • The Role and Liability of Platforms under the Personal Information Protection Law
    SUN Jingzhou
    Journal of Renmin University of China. 2023, 37(6): 117-131.
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    he platform's autonomy in collecting and disseminating information determines that it is an information processor under the Personal Information Protection LawHowever, the corresponding obligations of compliance not only infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of publishers of information, decrease the efficiency of free dissemination of information, and affect public freedom of expression, but may also subvert the platforms business modelTherefore, the identities of both the processors of platform information and the providers of network service should be properly understood, and the allornothing approach to the application of liability should be avoidedOn the spectrum consisting of providers of typical network service and processors of typical information as the two ends of that spectrum, and in accordance with their autonomy of collecting and disseminating information, platforms should be divided into trustees of information processing, processors of classic information, and processors of atypical information to configure the scope of liability respectivelyThe presumption of fault liability should be used to stimulate its motivation to fulfill its obligations and commitment to protect personal information.

  • On the Mission of Our Time and Agenda for Action to Construct Chinas Independent Knowledge System
    ZANG Fengyu, SHEN Jiangping, WANG Li, WANG Li
    Journal of Renmin University of China. 2023, 37(5): 29-42.
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    China's independent knowledge system is not merely a replication of traditional Chinese historical and cultural ideas, nor is it a transplantation of modern conceptual frameworks from the west. Instead, it represents an innovative exploration that adapts the basic tenets of Marxism to Chinas specific realities and her fine traditional culture. This endeavor aims to construct a distinct Chinese disciplinary system, academic system, and discourse system for philosophy and social sciences. Adhering to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, undertaking a problemsolving approach, and continuously pushing forward the creative transformation and innovative development of the fine traditional Chinese culture, the construction of Chinas independent knowledge system is built upon the achievements of a century of exploration. We must have firm historical and cultural selfconfidence, consciously shoulder the academic mission entrusted by the times, uphold the principles of scientific methodology, and construct a philosophical and social science disciplinary system, academic system, and discourse system that embodies Chinese features, style, and ethos on a new journey in the new era. Through this endeavor, we aim to build  an independent knowledge system and contribute to the development of modern Chinese civilization.

  • Understanding the Path of China's Industrialization in the Past One Hundred Years:Choices, Experiences, and Implications
    ZHANG Hui, YAN Qiangming, WU Shang
    Journal of Renmin University of China. 2023, 37(5): 43-57.
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    Focusing on achieving the longterm objective of socialist modernization, the Communist Party of China(CPC)has explored a unique industrialization path in practice from the specificity of Chinas national conditions, which priorly concentrates on the advanced development of heavy industry and then focuses on the coordinated developments of agriculture, light and heavy industries, so as to realize an accelerated development of industrialization and finally create an industrialization path with Chinese characteristicsThis path of industrial development is different from the conventional approach to the industrial upgrading in other countriesIt has exerted a profound impact on the stability of Chinas economic growth, the completeness of industrial system, and the balance of its spatial distribution since the implement of economic reform and open up in ChinaFurthermore, it offers a strategic framework for successful industrialization in developing economiesThrough an analysis of the logic and experiences behind Chinas choice of industrialization path, this study reveals that the strong leadership of the CPC and its problemoriented, practicedriven industrialization policies are fundamental factors contributing to Chinas successful industrialization.

  • From Prefectural Center to Imperial Capital: The Institution of City Gates and Related Ideas Reflected in the Construction and Reconstruction Projects of Tang and Song City Gates
    WANG Ziqi
    Journal of Renmin University of China. 2023, 37(4): 143-156.
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    The building of city gates carried ritual significance in premodern ChinaThe gates of the capital cities Changan and Luoyang in the Han Dynasties were built with three doorwaysTill the Sui and Tang Dynasties, a system of constructing city gates had been establishedThe more important the city was, the more doorways were constructed in its gatesThe construction and reconstruction of the city gates of the capitals in the Northern Song Dynasty, especially the main gate of the palace city, were also influenced by institutions of Luoyang and Changan in the Sui and Tang DynastiesTake, for example, the Song capital city KaifengThe southern gate of the palace city was reconstructed with three doorways and two gate towers in the early Northern Song Dynasty, just like LuoyangThen, following the institution of Changan, the gate was reconstructed with five doorways in the later periodThis further influenced the construction and reconstruction of local cities in the Song Dynasty.

  • On the Spatial Pattern and Evolution of Industrial Land Supply in China
    YANG Jidong, WEI Ran, HUANG Yanghua
    Journal of Renmin University of China. 2023, 37(5): 74-87.
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    Based on 270 000 entries of the micro land transaction data from 2007 to 2019, this article analyzes the spatial pattern and temporal evolution of industrial land supply in ChinaThis study finds that based on the analysis of the land use features by province and industry, the degree of convergence of land use structure among regions has decreased significantly and the degree of land specialization has increased since 2015The geographical spatial correlation of land use structures among provinces is low, the economic spatial correlation is high, and the land use structures among provinces with similar economic levels are significantly correlatedThe calculation of land price difference shows that the phenomenon of “Involution” of industrial land driven by economic factors still existsThese findings are helpful to identify the improvement for the marketoriented allocation of industrial land among regions in China and are of great significance for optimizing the spatial allocation of industrial land, promoting the construction of a high standard market system, and unifying the domestic market.

  • A Study on the Ethics of the Data of Platform Economy
    LI XinLong
    Journal of Renmin University of China. 2023, 37(4): 177-185.
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    As a new form of business in the era of digital economy, platform economy plays an increasingly important role in Chinas highquality economic developmentData are key productive factor of platform economy, concerning the benefit of companies, order of market, and the rights and interests of consumers and workersSuch misuse of data as to make fake data, using data to violate the right of others have seriously affected the order of market, increased transaction cost, damaged the interests of stakeholders, destroyed interpersonal trust, and defamed ChinaIt is important to further study the ethics of platform economy to prove the ethics of data, classify the types of ethical anomies regarding data, and regulate the use of data according to proper ethical frameworks.