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• 2019 Volume 33 Issue 6
  Published: 16 November 2019

    

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  Cultural Analysis of the Evolution of Definition of Literature:A Close Examination on the Development of Literary Theory in the Past 70 Years

  JIN Yongbing

  2019, 33(6): 2-11.

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  In the past 70 years,the definition of literature kept changing in different stages with the development of timesKey concept changed from Reflection Theory and Aesthetic Theory to the contemporary notion of“the end of Aesthetic Theory”,and“the end of Literature”The Reflection Theory,as the central idea from the 1950s to early 1980s,shows a close relationship with Classical Literary Theory and AestheticsThe Reflection Theory is in consistent with the politics,economy and social practices of socialism and communism,which is in fact a doubleleap over the Kaftin Canyon,in both politicaleconomic and culturalaesthetic areaThe emergence of aesthetic modernity is a new term of expression,from the perspective of Aesthetics,of social life in market economy system after this leapChina's aesthetic modernity develops itself by adopting the doublelogic of western aesthetic and social modernityIn the context of contemporary China,aesthetic autonomy and the independence of art seems never to be emphasizedThus it can be concluded that aesthetic modernity,in a sense of the western one,has not yet been formedThe significance of the examine of the definition of literature in the past 70 years is furthermore to explore the possibility of redefining literature
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  The Conventionality in Chinese Contemporary Literary Theory

  GU Pengfei

  2019, 33(6): 12-22.

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  Chinese contemporary literary theory has been going through a theoretical construction of intellectualization and functionalization on the basis

  of“modernity”and“conventionality”over the last 70 yearsWhether the initial academic discussions of Socialist Realism,Humanitarianism and“imaginary thinking”,the academic discrepancy between the conjoined questions in the 1980s,such as“authenticity”,“subjectivity”,“Humanitarianism and alienation”and“imaginary thinking”,“aesthetic autonomy”,“cultural root seeking”,the contradiction between Traditionalism and Radicalism in the 1990s,or the trilateral development of Marxism,Chinese literary theory and Western literary theory in new age,Chinese contemporary literary theory always integrates with empiricism,rationalism and functionalism,processing the spiritual reflectivity of conventionalityWe can see that it is the“conventionality”that indicates the development of Chinese contemporary literary theory,which should not be interpreted as radical deconstruction of Western literary theory or special construction of nationality of Chinese literary theory,but the reconstruction of Western literary theory,which based on the distinctiveness in Chinese Literary theory
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  On the Conversion of Discourse Modes of the 70Year Studies of Marxist Literature and Art Theory since the Founding of New China

  JI Shuihe

  2019, 33(6): 23-33.

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  There are three modes of discourse in the 70year studies of Marxist Literature and Art Theory since the founding of New ChinaThe first one is the“political

  dominating”discourse mode which is characterized by high attention to writings with strong political colorThe academic fashion of excavation of political connotation,and the strengthening of political significance that is widely sought afterThe formation and development of this mode were both influenced by the priority inertia effect of modern Chinese politics and promoted by the continuous strengthening of political movements in the first 30 years of New ChinaThe second is the“academicstrengthening”discourse mode which pursuits to fully present the overall outlook of Marxist literary theory and always adheres to the academiccharacterstrengthening standpoint,and strives to construct the Marxist literary and artistic theory systemIt was the product of Chinas social transformation,academic transition and the influence of literary turnThe third is the“communicative dialogue”discourse mode which includes ancient and modern communicative dialogues across history,Chinese and foreign communicative dialogues across countries,and crossborder communicative dialogues across discipline boundariesThis mode is an inevitable choice under the trend of the development of contemporary global society and academia
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  Questioning Three Main Opinions of Strauss in Hobbes' Political Philosophy

  DUAN Zhongqiao

  2019, 33(6): 34-43.

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  Although Strauss put forward many original and profound opinions in Hobbes' Political Philosophy,some of them are based on obvious subjective suppositionBased on Hobbes' relevant works,this paper questions three main opinions of Strauss in Hobbes' Political Philosophy,that is,Hobbes himself is actually convinced that“political philosophy is essentially independent of natural science”,Hobbes believes that“vanity”is the only and fundamental source of the war of every man against every man,and Hobbes eventually attributes the genesis of the State only to the fear of violent death,in order to accurately explain Hobbes' thoughts
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  Two Sentimentalist Theories on the HeartMind——A Comparative Study of Michael Slote and Wang Yangming

  YAO Xinzhong1,ZHANG Yan2

  2019, 33(6): 44-51.

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  From a comparative perspective this article is intended to examine the similarities and differences between the two theories of the heartmind,namely,the concept of “mind” as“xin”(“heartmind”) provided by contemporary American philosopher Michael Slote and the ‘learning of the heartmind’(xin xue) by Confucian idealist philosopher Wang YangmingThe former opposes rationalism in which the mind is a purely intellectual activity and holds that all mental activities contain emotional factors and all intellectual activities can be reduced to emotion or emotional attributes,while the latter defines the heartmind as the innately good knowledgeWhile both concepts of the heartmind tend to highlight the importance of sentiment rather than intellect,their understandings of the sentiment differs significantly which lead to two different types of ‘sentimental theories’ of the heartmind,one to be facilitated by empirical empathy and sympathy while the other to be metaphysically justified by the innately good heartmindThe comparison opens up more space for us to understand Slotes and Wang Yangming's views on the heartmind in the light of sentimental ethics
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  The Accounting Identity about the Aggregate Production Function and the True Meaning of Total Factor Productivity

  XIE Fusheng,ZHANG Tianxiao,ZHANG Junfu

  2019, 33(6): 52-65.

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  Based on the existing research on the accounting identity problem,this article discusses the accounting identity,the aggregate production function and the true meaning of total factor productivityFirstly,this article summarizes the relationship between several types of aggregate production functions and the accounting identity,then gives a general method for constructing the aggregate production function through accounting identityNext,we explore the relationship between the method of measuring total factor productivity,such as parameter method and nonparametric method,and accounting identityFinally,the macroeconomic data of China from 1993 to 2016 is used to verify the true meaning of total factor productivity measured by Solow residual method,and as an example,the method of measuring technology with total factor productivity is questioned
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  The Value Connotation and Realistic Implication on the Construction of Political Ecology

  ZHANG Minna，LU Weiming

  2019, 33(6): 66-76.

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  As a theoretical innovation of politics embedded ecological thinking,political ecology not only has isomorphism with natural ecology in terms of conception,method and theory,but also,fundamentally,has similarities with Chinese traditional ecological wisdom,Marxist ecological view and socialist ecological civilization thought with Chinese characteristics in valuesSo it is essential to plug ecological values and ecological ethics consensus into context of realistic political ecology construction combining with human political civilization thoughts such as political system theory and view of organic politics,in order to promote ecological values concept such as revering the truth,monistic integration,subject independence,to illuminate ideological roots of political ecology pollution such as unipolar power worship,binary conflict,dual attachment,to provide value reference to cure political ecology pollution such as power willfulness,two sides personality,political climbing and capital dependence
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  The Influence Paths of FarRight Parties on European Integration:A Postfunctionalist Perspective

  YIN Jiazhang,FANG Lexian

  2019, 33(6): 77-87.

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  In recent years,as EU has been suffering from multiple crises,it witnessed the intensification of social conflicts in its member statesFarright parties seized this opportunity,taking advantage of people's dissatisfaction,to promote their extreme ideologyWith their support rate rising in domestic elections,their political influence has become increasingly significantThe rise of farright parties and their negative impacts on European integration have become a hot topic among the academiaHowever,studies on the paths,through which farright parties influence the process of European integration,are relatively inadequateTherefore,this paper proposes three influence paths of farright parties on European integration from a postfunctionalist perspective:politicizing integration issues,creating exclusive identity and influencing decisions of traditional partiesMoreover,the paper further illustrates the abovementioned paths with a case study of the National Front,a French farright party,which is helpful for understanding the influence of farright parties on the process of European integration
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  On Civil Liability Allocating of the ECommerce Platform Business:Based on the Legal Principle of Joint and Several Liability

  YAO Haifang

  2019, 33(6): 88-101.

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  The legislative process of“ECommerce Law of the People's Republic of China”reflects the opinions game between the industry and the publicThe finalized version of Paragraph 2 of Article 38“assume corresponding liabilities according to law”leaves leeway for future interpretation and applicationTo reach the legal certainty,the meaning of“corresponding responsibilities”should be clarified according to the broad understanding,including different liability framework,such as liability by shares,supplementary liabilities and joint and several liabilityIn case of allocating the tortious liability based on accountability and causation,the application of joint and several liability should be cautiously considered to avoid the generalization the liabilityBased on the protecting vulnerable groups,the efficient dispute resolution,the proof burden arrangement and risk management capability,modern day laws tend to apply the joint and several liabilityAccording to article 38 of ECommerce Law,ecommerce platform business shall assume supplementary liabilities in principleProviding that the platform provides opportunities for illegal activities due to its management negligence,if the platform is able to but fails to systematically control risks,or maliciously fails to timely fulfill security obligations,etc,it should assume joint and several liability
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  Restatement of Civil Litigation Model:From the Perspective of Public Interest and Private Interest

  SHAO Ming,CHANG Jie

  2019, 33(6): 102-110.

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  Civil litigation Model includes two types:the adversarial system and the inquisitorial systemDirectly according to the three matters to be resolved(including civil

  claim of the parties,elementary facts and evidence,procedural matters),the adversarial system covers the (adversarial) disposition doctrine,the (adversarial) debate doctrine and the adversarial procedure guiding doctrine;the inquisitorial system covers the inquisitorial intervention doctrine,the inquisitorial investigation doctrine and the inquisitorial procedure guiding doctrineThe disposition doctrine and the debate doctrine are applicable to civil private interest cases and their proceedingsThe inquisitorial intervention doctrine and the inquisitorial investigation doctrine are applicable to civil public interest cases and their proceedingsBoth the adversarial procedure guiding doctrine and the inquisitorial procedure guiding doctrine are applicable to civil procedure,but the inquisitorial procedure guiding doctrine plays more important role in civil public interest cases
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  Soil Society and Unit Society: A Dialectical Analysis

  WANG Shuixiong

  2019, 33(6): 111-120.

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  From the perspective of “relationship of individuals and society”, this paper attempts to put forward an analytical approach, which named as “the degree of social

  acquirable”/ “exit—access” frame, so as to investigate the nature and changes of society, and differentiate soil society and unit society“The degree of social acquirable” is different between soil society and unit society, in the unit society, the uncertainty of “the degree of social acquirable” is greater, and the differentiation among different social members in this kind of society is more obvious, and it is influenced by external forces to a larger extentAs in terms of the index of “exitaccess”, there are also great differences between soil society and unit society in “being exited”, “right of exit”, “access margins”, “access channels”, and so on
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  Thesis on Social Withdrawal

  ZHENG Dandan

  2019, 33(6): 121-131.

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  Social withdrawal is the negative reaction after the defeat of competitionIt refers to the individual giving up the task,and essence of it lies in not adhering to

  the determinationIt is not only an individual behavior,but is also caused by social structure and cultural factorsSocial withdrawal can be understood as a form of spatial transformation,which can be realized through visible and invisible technologiesThis paper also discusses the rational hypothesis of social withdrawal and the gender paradox in free choice,and points out that the construction of pluralistic social culture is the fundamental solution to reduce social withdrawal and improve social negative mentality
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  Urban Regime Theory:Origin,Challenge and Evolution

  YU Yang

  2019, 33(6): 132-139.

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  Urban regime theory has been the leading theory in urban politics in the WestThis paper reviews the origin of urban regime theory and the challenges it faces,charts its evolution process and forecasts the theoretical prospectsAccordingly,the implications to urban studies in China are discussedFirst,the market reforms have created a statebusiness development regime and urban regime theory can help us better understand how it runsSecond,in the postindustrial era,the traditional urban governance structure is under pressure to change and urban politics should focus on regime transitionsThird,the dynamic mechanism,direction and process of regime transitions,as well as how the inclusive collaborative governance can be achieved will be the key research areas of urban politics in China
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  A Study on the Cultural Transformation in the Era of Globalization and Postindustrialization

  ZHANG Kangzhi

  2019, 33(6): 140-149.

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  In the early modern times, competitive culture, which means the cultural form of the competitive behavior existed since the existence of mankind, has been constructed in the process of industrialization and urbanizationCompetitive culture and the competitive behavior in the cultural framework provided great driving forces to the development of industrial society and created a brilliant industrial civilizationHowever,competition is harmful to the coexistence and cooperation of human overall and bring mankind into the risk society,which causes the crisis to happen frequentlyNowadays,human beings are in the process of the transformation from industrial society to Postindustrial society,and a cultural transformation from competitive culture to cooperative culture must be carried out to meet the requirementsCooperative culture is the cultural form constructed for the coexistence and cooperation of human,which meets the requirements of constructing the community of human beingsFrom the perspective of historical inevitability,cooperative culture is an inevitable choiceAlthough cooperative culture has comprehensive inclusiveness and would include some competitive behavior,cooperative culture is fundamentally different from competitive culture
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  The Contract Relations and Institutional Logics of the Thirdparty Governance In Watershed Environmental Pollution

  LV Zhikui，LIN Rongquan

  2019, 33(6): 150-157.

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  The prevention and control of environmental pollution is one of the three major battles to win the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects in the new eraThe thirdparty governance of environmental pollution advocates the establishment of contract relationship between the government and enterprises for pollution remediation,but the problem of governance failure in practical operation has aroused people's doubts about the use of contract systemTaking the thirdparty governance of water environment in Y district as an example,this paper uses the grounded theory to find that the institutional situation,in which bureaucracy and contractual system are embedded each other,dominates the process of governance,and the transaction costs are difficult to be effectively controlledIn the field of strategic interaction among government,pollutant dischargers and pollution control parties that is caused by the competitive institutional logic,contractual relationship tends to fall apart,having the risk of malfunction of thirdparty governanceMore standardized incentive system design is required to improve the effectiveness of thirdparty governance
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  The Publishing Profile,Knowledge Building and Social Diffusion of“New Culture”：A Historical Probe into An Encyclopedic Dictionary of New Knowledge of the Commercial Press

  HUANG Xingtao

  2019, 33(6): 158-169.

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  Published in 1923,An Encyclopedic Dictionary of New Culture,was one of the key publications brought out by the Commercial Press,an active institution promoting the spread of new culture,which was even considered an outspoken symbol of the publisher's support of the New Culture MovementSuch a publication vividly exemplified the socalled“Business of Enlightenment”In the name of an Encyclopedia of“New Culture”,aimed at constructing a synthetic and comprehensive knowledge system of the New CultureThe effort and the historical characteristic of the publication is worth of our examination and reflectionEspecially the compassionate attitude and dissemination of Marxism in this book implied a distinct intention of steering the intellectual and cultural trendA study on the publication of the book will help us to understand the trend of the latter period of New Cultural MovementAn Encyclopedic Dictionary of New Knowledge,republished constantly in the following years,was the virtual predecessor of various publications of“Dictionary of New Knowledge”and“The Dictionary of New Terminology”