环世界与超国家:民族主义退场后的世界秩序重构

柳亦博

中国人民大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2) : 115-124.

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主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 1000-5420  CN 11-1476/C
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中国人民大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2) : 115-124.
政治学

环世界与超国家:民族主义退场后的世界秩序重构

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Rimworld and Supernational Community:The World Order Reconstruction after the Exit of Nationalism

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摘要

民族主义在建国与治国中展现出差异极大的两副面孔,这意味着民族—国家这一组合不会永续存在,而当前这个被民族国家所填充的世界,也会因此渐渐远离竞争性国际秩序。随着民族主义的退场,国家可以将“环世界理论”作为一套意识形态之外的、足以动员社会并形成超国家共同体的新理论。环世界是存在者用以接触世界的“壳”,它在世界层面的应用将构建一种“分形同构”的人类命运共同体。同质环世界的融合是形成超国家的关键,当超国家代替民族国家成为国际社会成员的主流,国际关系将由“竞争”走向“合作”,世界秩序也将由传统的“威斯特伐利亚体系”转变为“天下体系”。中国作为一个民族国家的属性终将渐渐淡去,与此同时,环世界理论将率先于中国扩展开来,其所创造的世界共在秩序也将首先于亚洲展开实践。

Abstract

Nationalism shows two very different faces in founding state and governing the country,which means the nationstate combination will not last forever,and the world filled by the nationstate will gradually become far from competitive international orderWith the exit of nationalism,the state can use the“rimworld theory”as a set of new theory beyond ideology but sufficient to mobilize society and form a supernational communityThe rimworld is the“shell”that beings reach the worldA world level rimworld will build a“fractal isomorphism”community with a shared future for humanityThe key to forming a supernational community is the fusion of homogenous rimworldWhen the supernational community replaces the nationstate and becomes the mainstream state form in the international community,the international relations will move from“competition”to“cooperation”,and the traditional“Westphalian System”will also be replaced by the“Allunderheaven System”.We have a strong faith on that the characteristics of China as a nationstate will gradually fade awayAt the same time,the world order of coexistence will also be practiced first in Asia because of the rimworld theory expanded from China

关键词

环世界 / 民族国家 / 超国家 / 共在秩序 / 天下体系

Key words

Rimworld / Nationstate / Supernational community / Order of coexistence / Allunderheaven System

引用本文

导出引用
柳亦博. 环世界与超国家:民族主义退场后的世界秩序重构[J]. 中国人民大学学报, 2021, 35(2): 115-124
LIU Yibo. Rimworld and Supernational Community:The World Order Reconstruction after the Exit of Nationalism[J]. Journal of Renmin University of China, 2021, 35(2): 115-124

基金

国家社会科学基金青年项目“新时代国家治理话语体系创新研究”(18CZZ026);国家社会科学基金研究专项项目“国家治理体系和治理能力现代化”(17VZL016)
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