摘要
民族主义在建国与治国中展现出差异极大的两副面孔,这意味着民族—国家这一组合不会永续存在,而当前这个被民族国家所填充的世界,也会因此渐渐远离竞争性国际秩序。随着民族主义的退场,国家可以将“环世界理论”作为一套意识形态之外的、足以动员社会并形成超国家共同体的新理论。环世界是存在者用以接触世界的“壳”,它在世界层面的应用将构建一种“分形同构”的人类命运共同体。同质环世界的融合是形成超国家的关键,当超国家代替民族国家成为国际社会成员的主流,国际关系将由“竞争”走向“合作”,世界秩序也将由传统的“威斯特伐利亚体系”转变为“天下体系”。中国作为一个民族国家的属性终将渐渐淡去,与此同时,环世界理论将率先于中国扩展开来,其所创造的世界共在秩序也将首先于亚洲展开实践。
Abstract
Nationalism shows two very different faces in founding state and governing the country,which means the nationstate combination will not last forever,and the world filled by the nationstate will gradually become far from competitive international orderWith the exit of nationalism,the state can use the“rimworld theory”as a set of new theory beyond ideology but sufficient to mobilize society and form a supernational communityThe rimworld is the“shell”that beings reach the worldA world level rimworld will build a“fractal isomorphism”community with a shared future for humanityThe key to forming a supernational community is the fusion of homogenous rimworldWhen the supernational community replaces the nationstate and becomes the mainstream state form in the international community,the international relations will move from“competition”to“cooperation”,and the traditional“Westphalian System”will also be replaced by the“Allunderheaven System”.We have a strong faith on that the characteristics of China as a nationstate will gradually fade awayAt the same time,the world order of coexistence will also be practiced first in Asia because of the rimworld theory expanded from China
关键词
环世界 /
民族国家 /
超国家 /
共在秩序 /
天下体系
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Key words
Rimworld /
Nationstate /
Supernational community /
Order of coexistence /
Allunderheaven System
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柳亦博.
环世界与超国家:民族主义退场后的世界秩序重构[J]. 中国人民大学学报, 2021, 35(2): 115-124
LIU Yibo.
Rimworld and Supernational Community:The World Order Reconstruction after the Exit of Nationalism[J]. Journal of Renmin University of China, 2021, 35(2): 115-124
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脚注
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基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“新时代国家治理话语体系创新研究”(18CZZ026);国家社会科学基金研究专项项目“国家治理体系和治理能力现代化”(17VZL016)
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