在近代早期的工业化、城市化进程中，建构起了竞争文化，即以文化的形式把自有人类以来就存在着的竞争行为固定了下来。竞争文化以及这一文化框架下的竞争行为，使工业社会获得了活力和发展动力，创造了伟大的工业文明，但在总体上对人类社会的共生共在却是有害的，在20世纪后期已经把人类引入风险社会，致使危机事件频发。现在，人类正处于从工业社会向后工业社会转型的过程中，文化转型运动必然与之相伴随，即用合作文化替代竞争文化。合作文化是一种为了人的共生共在的文化，是适应建构人类命运共同体需要而必须建立的新型文化。合作文化具有广泛的包容性，也会表现出对竞争行为的包容，但在根本上是不同于竞争文化的。

In the early modern times, competitive culture, which means the cultural form of the competitive behavior existed since the existence of mankind, has been constructed in the process of industrialization and urbanizationCompetitive culture and the competitive behavior in the cultural framework provided great driving forces to the development of industrial society and created a brilliant industrial civilizationHowever,competition is harmful to the coexistence and cooperation of human overall and bring mankind into the risk society,which causes the crisis to happen frequentlyNowadays,human beings are in the process of the transformation from industrial society to Postindustrial society,and a cultural transformation from competitive culture to cooperative culture must be carried out to meet the requirementsCooperative culture is the cultural form constructed for the coexistence and cooperation of human,which meets the requirements of constructing the community of human beingsFrom the perspective of historical inevitability,cooperative culture is an inevitable choiceAlthough cooperative culture has comprehensive inclusiveness and would include some competitive behavior,cooperative culture is fundamentally different from competitive culture