家庭农场、合作社、农业企业等新型经营主体并不是农业政策的产物，而是农业和农村自身发展的结果。他们的成长、分化与走向既是市场化规律的体现，也是制度改革创新的反映。改革开放40年来，各类新型农业经营主体实现了巨大的成长，极大地改变了农业要素的投入规模和结构，调动了政府、市场和社会的多种力量，产生了多方面的经济社会影响，但也存在着诸多问题与挑战。结合其发展趋势看，新时代中国特色农业现代化应紧紧依靠新型农业经营主体，但在政策上仍需要做相关战略调整，有针对性地完善其政策支持体系。

Family farms, cooperatives, agricultural enterprises and other new operators are not the products of agricultural policies, but rather the results of agricultural and rural selfdevelopmentTheir growth, differentiation and trend are embodiment of the law of marketization, as well as the reflection of the system reform and innovationSince the reform and opening up, all types of new agricultural operators achieve huge growth, which has greatly changed the scale and structure of putting into agricultural elements, mobilized various forces of government, market and society, generated economy and social impact in many aspectsMeanwhile, there also exist many problems and challengesAccording to its development trend, agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics in a New Era should rely heavily on the new agricultural operatorsHowever, it is still necessary to make relevant strategic adjustments and targetedly improve its supporting policy system for the new agricultural operators