哈贝马斯作为使协商民主在当代复兴的最重要思想家，他在后形而上学语境下破除了传统理性的意识哲学前提，重建统一的、交往范式的理性，继而把依靠交往理性构建的交往行为理论应用到重建历史唯物主义之中去分析晚期资本主义合法性危机，提出了新的民主范式。研究哈贝马斯协商民主思想的演进逻辑，对于推进我国社会主义协商民主理论和实践发展具有重要意义。

As the most important thinker in the renaissance of deliberative democracy in contemporary times， Habermas broke the traditional rational consciousness in the context of post metaphysics and rebuilt a unified communicative rationalityIn order to analyze the legitimacy crisis of the late capitalism，he built the theory of communicative action，which relies on the concept of communicative rationality，and applied the theory to the reconstruction of historical materialismTo further promote deliberative democracy theory and practice in China，Habermass thoughts on deliberative democracy need to be put into context