Marxism and the Philosophy of Language,a wellknown work by the Bakhtin Circle,has drawn wide attention among the international scholars engaged in Bakhtin studies and with the Bakhtin boom that goes on in the world, Bakhtinnology has also started to attract the attention of international academic circle Up till now, however, there still exist many problems concerning this famous work First, authorship of the work is still in dispute, which is an important issue and yet can not be thoroughly resolved, since not a party involved can prove that he is the sole genuine author Second, is the spirit of the work truly Marxism? Whats the relation between the work and Marxism? It can be said that the work is in line with the basic spirit of Marxism regarding language issue, that is, laying stress on the social communicative function of language as well as on social origin of language