Mysticism is an important means for Confucianism to establish political orderThe theories in the Confucian classics of Han Dynasty,such as the sensation between heaven and man,auspicious omen and disaster,yinyang and five elements theory,provided knowledge source and value support for the novels in Six DynastiesBy combing the clue of political theology,we can know about the narrative logic and political value of mythical novels endowed by the Confucian classics of Han DynastyThe influence of Confucian classics on the novels in Six Dynasties is mainly reflected in the following three aspectsFirst,the novels adopted the stories of Confucian classics theology and followed its way of explaining disasterSecond,disaster and abnormality were endowed with important cognitive values by Confucian classics theologyThird,Confucian classics theology shaped the narrative mode of moral persuasion and talking mythical things in ancient novelsThe Confucian classics of Han Dynasty endowed mythical novels with political and academic value,which made the novels in Six Dynasties discuss a lot on mythical thingsLater scholars,such as Hong Mai and Ji Yun,were keen on Chihkuai,which is needed to be interpreted in the knowledge tradition of the study of classics and history

According to the mainstream of Marxism, the distribution of wealth in precommunist society istotally determined by the structure of property and social forces, thus justice came too early.In communist society, resources are so abundant that the principle of justice is not necessary, so justice come too late, thus there is no relationship between Communism and justice. However, the problem is not so simple. Indeed, communism is a society that transcends justice according to Rawls definition of “circumstances of justice”. However, Rawls believes that the disappearance of justice in the communist society is neither feasible nor desirable. Buchanan also argues that communism transcends the restrictionof circumstances of distributive justice, but does not transcend the scarcity of resource and the conflictof valuesrelated to nondistributive Justice. In order to solve the problem, it is necessary to distinguish circumstances of justice in anarrow sense and a broad sense, the former refers to one defined by Rawls, namely the circumstances with characteristic with moderate scarcity of objective resource and moderate selfish in subjective attitude. The latter refers to those which haveeliminated the limitations of circumstances of justice in narrow sense, but havenot eliminated the scarcity and conflict that without concerning selfinterest yet. Communism transcends the former, but does not transcend the latter. In this sense, justice is constructive to communism. The “circumstances of justice in a broad sense” is a significant concept, which does not only resolve the puzzle of the relationship between communism and justice, but also can be helpful to understandsome problems of justice in our current situation.

The theme of “loyalty” and “justice” in Shuihuzhuan (Water Margin) is a clue to expound on the cultural history since the Song and Ming dynasties In such vulgar literature as Shuihuzhuan, loyalty and righteousness are essentially two moral dimensions that deviate from each other, representing the conflict of two moralities peculiar to the society since the Song and Ming dynasties The “justice” of civil society is different from the national ethics in historical biography, nor is it just “chivalrousness”, but rather a new civil society ethic which values individual value In the process of the heroes personal legend and their “gathering justice”, this new value and ethic dominated the most vital and vigorous part of the work, echoing the rise of the civil society and the requirements of morality since the Song and Ming dynasties As a result, Ming and Qing progressive literati and civil society were popular The essence of the tragedy of loyalty in Shuihuzhuan is the conflict and confrontation between the “righteousness” of the common peoples ethics and the “loyalty” of the national ethics, so it has the profound value and significance beyond the theme of the text

In the early twentieth century, Chinese art, as the interactive mechanism of Chinese and Western culture, formed a new transnational dialogue and consultation structure, as well as a nonuniform discourse context. Particularly, female painters choice and expression of selfportrait themes reflected the cultural state and power structure of this period. Through the three aspects of “modernity”, “enlightenment” and “gaze network”, the selfportrait of Cai Weilian, Sun Duoci and Pan Yuliang are analyzed, and the gender problem hidden behind the image can be recleaned and explored. As an angle of thinking, gender should be incorporated into Chinas pursuit of modernity in the overall narrative. The rewriting of this angle will enable the female artist selfportraits depart from the “conclusion” type of simple model, thus becoming responsive statement deeply embedded in the history of art and even in Chinas s modern history.

 Generally, there have been two paths of research on chihkuai novelsEach has its own theoretical ideas and dilemmasLiterary study of the novel originated from Lu Xuns History of Chinese FictionLu Xuns judgment that “the legend has its origin in chihkuai” and “In the Tang dynasty, people began to consciously create novels” had been challenged by recent research and the unearthed bamboo slipsThe dilemma can be attributed to the ambiguous interpretation of the definition of chihkuai and its natureChihkuai is narrative “novel” between Zi (Hundreds of works in pre Qin Dynasty) and Shi (historical records)Literary studies cannot fully explain and evaluate the overall value and significance of chihkuai novelsGrouping them back into the “Zi novelist category” and conducting cultural studies form multiperspectives such as the history of knowledge and history of memory would turn out to be an approach for rediscovering chihkuai novels

In the rescue of the troubled business, the debtforequity swap has been a conventional legal instrument with marketization and normalizationThe adherence to the principle of legalization and the orderly conduct of the debtforequity swap with marketoriented manners have been emphasized in the Opinions on Lower the Leverage of Enterprises Actively and Safely and the Guiding Opinions on Marketization of Bank DebtForEquity Swap which were issued by the State CouncilThe debtforequity swap in enterprise reorganization owns dual legal characteristics of creditors rights investment and performance of debtThe debtforequity swap is a type of right which is not restricted by the collective repayment procedures, and the enforcement of the swap should be agreed by each individual bank creditor separatelyIt is not within the authority of the creditors meeting, so it is not only unrestrained by the majority voting rule of the creditors meeting, but also by the reorganization plan or the court approval, such as forcing confirmation of the reorganization plan, without consentMeanwhile, a reasonable repayment scheme should be set for creditors who reject the debtforequity swapThere probably exists a difference between the aim of business reorganization and the legislative goal of the bankruptcy law, it is the administrative power of local governments which may destroy the marketization and legalization of the debtforequity swapTherefore, the key to guarantee the bankruptcy law and the proper implementation of the debtforequity swap is to restrict the abuse of the administrative power of local governments

Research on national economic security,based on strict logic,should follow the "multi-level,multi-aspect" principal.The national economic security can be analyzed from three perspectives: Firstly,the "large-scale heuristics",which analyzes the national economic security from the angle of national security;secondly,the "self-system analysis",which focuses on the combination of economic security capability and condition;thirdly,the "sub-system comprehensiveness",which observes national economic security from the relationship of maternal and child.According to spatial and time dimensions,the "sub-system comprehensiveness" can be spoiled down to four facets: based on nation,on field or industry,on region or main province and on time.Research on national economic security should pinpoint the concept,utilize as many methods,dimensions,and perspectives as possible,and emphasize the construction of the legal system as well,only in this way can national economic security research be improved.

By comparing with liberalism,the theory of justice and the discussion way of Marxism can be clearly demonstrated."Right principle" is the foundation and the core of liberalism,while in Marxism the principle of justice is in such sequence as right principle,need principle and contribution principle.Marx used the "contribution principle" against "right principle",and he used the "need principle" criticize "contribution principle".In the discussion of justice issues,Marx established a special method which focuses on "material interests" and "objective relations".This enabled him to emphasize the relativity of justice and avoided running into the trap of relativism at the same time.According to this method,the objectivity of justice is basis on the objective things such as production.So if the objective conditions of a society still exist,the principle of justice for it will play its role.Even if a lower level justice regulates social life,it is still a social justice,and we can say it is a second-best alternative.

Based on the risk preference point of view,the paper discusses the choice of labor contract duration,and the efficiency problem incurred from legal regulation of the contract duration.There exists a negative relation between the degree of risk aversion and the optimal contract duration.Due to the exterior loss increasing,long-term contract may be shortened with the increase of contracting cost.In addition,the legal regulation of the contract duration and the existence of firing cost may result in an excess exterior loss for the enterprise.The regulator ought to compensate the regulated firm with some subsidy.

In the process of massification of higher education in china,there have been coming several problems,such as structural inconsistency between university training and social requirement,imbalance structure,high pressure of university students and so on.In order to promote the harmony of higher education development,we need to constitute scientific talent structure plan,control the size of regular higher education and develop the vocational education,adjust the structure of higher education,improve teaching level and attach great importance to graduates employment.

Since the return of Hong Kong and Macao to mainland China, as stipulated by the Basic Law of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region respectively, the legal systems practiced in the two regions differ from that of the mainland. Hence, special administrative regions enjoy independent penal jurisdiction of their own. The concept, features, origins and principles of penal jurisdiction as well as such issues as how to define penal jurisdiction of special administrative regions, how to handle the relations between national penal jurisdiction and the special administrative region are worthy of systematic study.