With more resources added,more critical ideas appeared,more theories adopted and more conscious pursuits of independence and self-discipline within it,the literary theoretical criticism has been developing rapidly since the New Era.But in the meantime,some noticeable new problems have emerged,mostly concerning the lack of the vision of the materialistic conception of history which results in tunnel vision and confusing values.Hence,it is necessary and significant to rethink Marxist materialistic conception of history and associated literary ideas,and therefore to distinguish the autonomous theory of literature,the viewpoints of humanity,the aesthetic standards and soon.