This paper discusses the central issues of Eastern European NeoMarxist drama criticism mainly in three aspects，namely，anthropology，interpretation of Western Marxist drama criticism，and historical remarks of works of dramaEastern European NeoMarxists concerns not only about anthropological construction based on Dasein as a value，but also about reflections and critiques of Western Marxist drama criticism，and moreover，about remarks on texts of drama from point of view of historicity，which integrates dramatic nature and historicity，politics，ethics and moralsParticularly，their contribution to nontragic drama is of unique significance to Marxist drama criticismTheir concern for theater penetrates drama as a special genre and modernity，and at the same time renews traditional drama criticismThese ideas，without doubt，are insightful to Chinese Marxist drama criticism