The ruling party faces new problems and issues in China,so the leading function of the ruling party should change from the usual political guidance to canonically political management.Political management is the process and institutional arrangement,which meets sufficiently political requirement of citizens,making great efforts to champion their political rights,incessantly enlarging and rationally distributing political resource,effectively vindicating political order and security.The emphasis of political management is to consummate management with ambulatory people of cities and new society estate,ameliorating management with traditional domain of cities and country,consolidating management of political crisis.So it should reform and consummate correlative institution and system and code,especially reform institution of registered permanent residence,consummating "Statute of the Registration and Management of Social Organizations",exploring new form of farmer and country organization,and perfecting the managing system of political crisis.