公共服务中的公民参与是一种特殊的政治参与形式,大致可以分为"政府推动型"、"精英主导型"、"公众自治型"三种类型。政府的态度、信息的质量以及参与者本身的能力等因素决定了公民参与公共服务的效果。目前我国的公民参与公共服务具有明显的区域以及类型上的不均衡性。政府应当广泛开展公共服务的评价,发挥社会公众在公共服务政策制定和提供过程中的作用,同时要提供平台,增强社会公众选择公共服务的能力,从而为建设服务型政府奠定坚实的基础。

Public participation in the public service can be dividend into three kinds,which are government-oriented,elite-oriented and self-ruled by the public.The effect of this kind of participation depends on the attitude of government,the quality of information and the ability of the participants and so on.Unbalance of the extent of different region and ways is obvious.As the regulator,government should expand the appraisal of public service,withdrawn more participation in the relevant police-making process and service provision,and strengthen the ability of the public to choose.