社会总供给和总需求的平衡是宏观调控的理论基础和基本目标。西方宏观经济学的总供需平衡理论主要分析总量平衡和价格平衡问题,而忽视结构平衡和实物的平衡,这是西方宏观经济理论的缺陷。马克思的社会总资本的再生产理论,其实质是宏观经济学的基本理论,阐述的是宏观经济平衡和宏观经济运行的理论。马克思关于社会总供需的平衡理论,包括总量平衡与结构平衡,实物平衡和价值平衡,是宏观经济调控的理论基础。宏观调控机制的运用,就是政府运用各种经济杠杆对宏观经济的调控。因此,宏观调控机制运用的主要问题是正确处理政府宏观调控和市场机制的关系。针对当前我国宏观经济现状,选择"硬"政府"软"市场的宏观调控方式是完全适宜的,也是非常必要的。

The equilibrium of aggregate social supply and aggregate social demand is the theoretical foundation and the basic goal of macroeconomic regulation and control. The Theory of the equilibrium of aggregate supply and demand in macroeconomics in the West mainly deals with the problems of total equilibrium and price equilibrium, but always neglects structural equilibrium and material equilibrium. This is the defects of the Western economic theoris. Karl Marx's theory concerning the reproduction of the aggregate social Capital, which expounds the laws of the macroeconomic equilibrium and the macroeconomic movement, essentially is fundamentals of macroeconomics. Karl Marx's theories concerning the equilibrium of aggregate social supply and aggregate social demand that include total equilibrium, structure equilibrium, material equilibrium and price equilibrium are the theoretical foundation of macroeconomic regulation and control. The use of the machanism of macroeconomic regulation and control is that the government uses all kinds of economic levers to regulate and control the national economy. And so the main problem of the use of the mechanism of macroeconomic regulation and Control is to correctly deal with the relation between the government's regulation and control and the market mechanism. In view of the macroeconomic situation in China at present, to choose the pattern that the economy as a whole is regulated and controlled by "hard" government and "soft" market is not only entirely appropriate for the status quo but also absolutely necessary.