Studies on the policies of the Chinese language in Hong Kong should be based on Hong Kong's reality of "bi-culture, three languages", a situation that has developed for a hundred years, together with China's policy of "one country, two systems". Both Chinese and English will be used after 1997, with a minor change as a result of which Chinese will take the place of English as the first language. Cantonses is still a means of communication, while pu-tonghua will become a popular speech. However, it is not likely that the simplified Chinese charcters will replace the complex original forms.