马克思的东方社会理论是通过严谨、认真的研究而取得的科学成果,在方法论上有三个特征：充分地占有资料,从东方社会的实际出发;以俄国作为解剖对象,通过典型来考察东方社会问题;强调在比较中把握对象的特征,对东方社会进行具体分析。

Marx' theory of oriental society consists in scientific findings drawn from rigorous and careful studies.Characteristics of his methodology are as follows:1,possessing sufficient data; 2,using Russia as a model for analysis to inspect into oriental societies; 3,emphasizing specific characteristics in comparison so as to give detailed analysis of oriental society.