建设中华民族现代文明是习近平文化思想的一个重要理念。本文阐释这一理念的深刻内涵、重大意义和基本路径。在中华文明的演进历程中，存在着由传统文明向现代文明的转化和跃升。中华民族现代文明是中华文明的现代形态。建设中华民族现代文明理念蕴含着中华文明的自觉、自信和自强，具有深刻的历史感和强烈的时代感。它反映了中国式现代化的必然要求，构成社会主义先进文化的重要内容。建设中华民族现代文明的理念揭示了中华文明和世界文明发展的内在逻辑，丰富和发展了马克思主义的文明观，为中国式现代化和中华民族伟大复兴进程提供了科学指引。

This paper explains the profound connotation and significance of and the path to the idea of building a modern civilization of the Chinese nationIn the process of the evolution of Chinese civilization, there is a transformation from a traditional civilization to a modern civilizationThe modern civilization of the Chinese nation is a modern form of Chinese civilizationThe idea of building a modern civilization of the Chinese nation contains consciousness, selfconfidence, and selfimprovement of the Chinese civilizationThe important judgment of building a modern civilization of the Chinese nation is profoundly embedded in historyIt reflects the requirement of Chinese modernization as an important part of the advanced socialist cultureThe idea of building a modern civilization of the Chinese nation reveals the internal logic of the development of both Chinese and global civilizations, enriches the Marxist concept of civilization, and provides scientific guidance for Chinese modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.